Name:
The name quartz comes from the Saxon word querklufterz which meant cross vein ore. Rose Quartz itself takes its name from the flower because of its translucent and delicate pink colour caused by traces of iron, manganese or titanium. It is also often called the "Love Stone." It is a stone of unconditional love that opens the heart chakra to all forms of love: self-love, family love, platonic love, and romantic love.
Description:
Rose quartz is a microcrystalline variety of the mineral Quartz (SiO2). Quartz is the most abundant single mineral on earth. It makes up about 12% of the earth's crust, and occurring in a wide variety of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
Quartz varieties are commonly separated into two groups based on the size of the individual grains or crystals; microcrystalline quartz in which individual crystals are distinguishable with the naked eye, and cryptocrystalline quartz in which the individual crystals are too small to be easily distinguishable under the light microscope.
Gemmological Characteristics:
In a way, the term Rose Quartz Crystal is actually a misnomer because this healing gemstone rarely forms crystals with actual points. In most cases rose quartz crystal will not grow above extremely tiny points that are almost too small to see. Occasionally however, actual rose quartz crystals with individually terminated points are found in the Minas Garis and Poco D'Anta mines in Brazil.
If you are extremely lucky, you might happen upon a rose quartz crystal that actually glows in the dark from the phosphorus content of the stone.